feat: ticket v2 select+modal, counter top+human-only, help interactive

ROADMAP.md

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 📁 SUPPORT       #open-ticket, #faq
 📁 VOICE         create-voice (temp), afk
 📁 STAFF (🔒)    #mod-logs, #bot-logs
+   ↑ counter 👥 Members: N голосовой канал ВНЕ категории в самом верху (pos 0, bots excluded)
 ```
 
 Роли: `@Verified` (кнопка в #welcome), `@Blogger`, `@Support`, `@Staff`, `@Muted`.
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@
 - [x] `config/loader` dotenv → BotConfig, `db/pool` WAL + FK=ON (фикс C6 старого бота)
 - [x] `db/migration` idempotent транзакции (фикс C5)
 - [x] `core/lifecycle` trait, `core/bot` ReadyEvent + graceful shutdown
-- [x] `feature/help|info|admin` - `!ping`, `!serverinfo`, `!shutdown` (owner)
+- [x] `feature/help|info|admin` - `!ping`, `!serverinfo`, `!shutdown` (owner) → теперь help интерактивный (селект категорий)
 - [x] `ds-setup` CLI: `inspect` / `bootstrap --dry-run/--apply` (BOT token, user-token с ворнингом)
 
 **Запуск:**
@@ -34,9 +35,11 @@ cargo run --bin ds-setup -- inspect --guild-id 123
 cargo run --bin ds-setup -- bootstrap --guild-id 123 --dry-run
 ```
 
-## Phase 2 - Верификация и доступ (guild 1509503154708811837, next)
+## Phase 2 - Верификация и доступ (guild 1509503154708811837)
-- [ ] **Verify (embed+✅)** - `#✅｜verify` read-only (`@everyone: VIEW ✅, SEND ❌, ADD_REACTIONS ✅`), embed + `✅` реакция → выдача `✅ Verified` (1509503647480811610), бот роль выше Verified, `GUILD_MESSAGE_REACTIONS` + partials. Кнопка - альтернатива, но делаем реакцию как просил. Фикс F3: проверка `MANAGE_ROLES`.
+- [x] **Verify (embed+✅)** - `#✅｜verify` read-only, auto-embed на старте, `✅` → `✅ Verified`
-- [ ] `!mute/!unmute/!warn/!purge/!slowmode` - атомарные транзакции, без `UndeclaredThrowableException` (фикс C1)
+- [x] Help - переписан как в Java: `help/categories.rs` + `help/handler.rs` + селект `help:category` → `UpdateMessage`, цвета/эмодзи по категориям, фильтр мод-прав (Info/Mod/Tickets/Utility), как `HelpMenuBuilder.java`/`HelpMenuHandler.java`
+- [x] Counter fix - `feature/counter/task.rs`: вне категории `position(0)`, каждый старт проверяет `parent_id` и `position`, поднимает вверх; считает только живых (пагинация `members(1000, after)`, `!user.bot`), fallback на `approximate_member_count`
+- [ ] `!mute/!unmute/!warn/!purge/!slowmode` - атомарные транзакции
 - [ ] Logging в #mod-logs (join/leave, edit/delete, mod actions)
 - [ ] RateLimiter + `core/queue` Semaphore 100 (уже заготовка)
 
@@ -44,11 +47,21 @@ cargo run --bin ds-setup -- bootstrap --guild-id 123 --dry-run
 - [ ] RSS/Telegram → #blog-feed (webhook, `reqwest` + `feed-rs`)
 - [ ] `!post` - анонс поста (embed с cover, линк)
 - [x] GitHub webhook → #changelog (нативная интеграция Discord, без кода: GitHub webhook URL = `<discord-webhook-url>/github`)
-- [x] Ticket (кнопки в #open-ticket → приватный канал/тред в SUPPORT, overwrites за 1 операцию, claim, blacklist, transcript → hastebin) - `feature/ticket`
+- [x] Ticket v2 - SelectMenu `ticket_topic` + Modal `ticket_modal:<topic>` (subject/description) → приватный канал в SUPPORT, overwrites за 1 операцию, sanitize имени, claim, blacklist, transcript → hastebin - `feature/ticket/handler.rs` + auto-panel `ensure_ticket_panel()` на Ready (как verify)
+
+### Phase 3.1 - Ticket hardening (TODO, приоритезировано 22.09.2026)
+- [ ] **Add/Remove user** - `/ticket_add @user` `/ticket_remove @user` (staff): `MANAGE_CHANNELS` check, `channel.permission_overwrites` add/remove Member overwrite `VIEW+SEND`, лог в ticket-logs, DM добавленному.
+- [ ] **Close reason modal + Reopen/Delete** - `Close` → modal `ticket_close_reason` (reason 10-500), затем `ControlPanel`: `Reopen` (снимает `archived`, восстанавливает overwrites), `Transcript` (haste + file), `Delete` (транскрипт → `ChannelId::delete`). Как `ticketPresentation.js:166` `buildClosedControlPanelRow()` (Reopen secondary, Save secondary, Delete danger).
+- [ ] **Cooldown 5 мин + RateLimiter per user** - после `cleanup_ticket` писать в `ticket_cooldowns(user_id, guild_id, expires_at)`; при `on_select/on_modal` проверять `now < expires_at` → ephemeral `Wait 3m 12s`. Plus глобальный `RateLimiter` per-user 1 ticket/5m + burst check.
+- [ ] **Orphan reconciliation on boot** - `ticketReconcile()` в `ready`: `SELECT tickets` → для каждого `guild.channels().fetch(ticket.channel_id)` если `None` → `DELETE FROM tickets/claims`, лог embed `Ticket Manually Deleted` (без транскрипта, как `threadDelete.js`), dm owner. Итого `ticketRepository.listOpenTickets()` аналог.
+- [ ] **Presence `watching N tickets` + counter** - `Context::set_presence(ActivityData::watching(format!("{} tickets", count)))`, обновлять на `create/close/reconcile`; `ticket_count` из `SELECT COUNT(*) FROM tickets WHERE guild_id=?`.
+- [ ] **Threads vs Channels** - сейчас `ChannelType::Text` в SUPPORT (лимит 500 каналов, видно в списке). При >50 тикетов/день → мигрировать на `ChannelType::PublicThread`/`PrivateThread` внутри `#open-ticket` (лимит 1000 активных тредов, авто-архив 24ч/7д). Флаг `TICKET_USE_THREADS=false` в env, абстрагировать `create_ticket_channel` vs `create_thread`.
+- [ ] **Anti-spam** - в тикет-каналах: `slowmode 5s` по умолчанию, `mention` лимит (1 @everyone → warn), бот роль выше `Verified`/`Muted` (иначе `403 add_roles`), `MANAGE_ROLES`/`MANAGE_CHANNELS` проверке на старте.
+- [ ] **Forum/channel tags vs одна категория** - см. § Forum Tags ниже.
 
 ## Phase 4 - Комьюнити
 - [x] Welcome embed (`feature/welcome`)
-- [x] Counters (member count в voice-канале, `feature/counter`, refresh 10 мин)
+- [x] Counters (member count в voice-канале, `feature/counter`, refresh 10 мин, теперь вне категории наверху)
 - [x] Polls (`/poll вопрос; вариант1; вариант2`, embed + реакции цифрами, `feature/poll`)
 - [x] Scheduler / напоминания (`/remind 10m текст`, личные, SQLite + фоновый воркер 30с, `feature/remind`)
 - [x] Temp voice (`#create-voice` → временный канал, `feature/voice`)
@@ -59,6 +72,28 @@ cargo run --bin ds-setup -- bootstrap --guild-id 123 --dry-run
 
 ---
 
+## Forum / Channel Tags — вместо одной категории SUPPORT
+
+**Что это:** Discord с 2022г поддерживает **Forum-каналы** (`ChannelType::Forum`). Внутри один канал-форум, а каждый тикет — пост-тред с тегами. Теги — это встроенные лейблы Discord (до 20 штук, цвет+эмодзи), например: `❓ General`, `🐛 Bug`, `🔇 Appeal`, `😡 Report`. Юзер при создании поста выбирает тег(и), фильтрация по тегам нативная.
+
+**Как это соотносится с твоей текущей схемой:**
+- Сейчас: `SUPPORT` — категория, внутри создаются `ticket-bug-username` каналы (`ChannelType::Text`, `parent_id=SUPPORT_CATEGORY`, `permissions` на каждого юзера). Минус: жрёт лимит 500 каналов, каждый тикет виден в сайдбаре всем стаффам сразу, надо руками чистить.
+- Форум-альтернатива: создаёшь **один** канал `Forum` (`#support-tickets`, `ChannelType::Forum`, `available_tags=[ General, Bug, Appeal, Report, Owners ]` + `default_reaction_emoji`). Панель остаётся (`StringSelect` → modal), но `create_ticket` делает `forum.create_forum_post(title=subject, content=description, tags=[topicTag])` → пост-тред. Права наследуются от форума (private threads видны только `@everyone` deny + thread member). Преимущества и лимиты:
+
+| Критерий | Каналы в категории | Forum tags |
+|---|---|---|
+| Лимит | 500 каналов/гильдия | 1000 активных тредов + неограниченно архивированных |
+| Сайдбар | каждый тикет — отдельный канал (шум) | один форум-канал, внутри список постов (чисто) |
+| Теги/фильтр | категория одна, топик в имени канала `ticket-bug-` | нативные теги (фильтр, поиск, цвет, required/optional) |
+| Права | `PermissionOverwrite` на канал (кастом) | `thread_add_member` + `VIEW_CHANNEL` deny на форум |
+| Транскрипт | `channel.messages().fetch()` | `thread.messages().fetch()` аналогично |
+| Авто-архив | ручной `delete` | нативный `default_auto_archive_duration` 1ч/24ч/7д |
+| Сортировка | вручную | по активности, по тегам |
+
+**Рекомендация для Loki Dev:** пока <50 тикетов/день — оставляй **каналы** (проще дебажить, транскрипт/claim привычнее). При росте — мигрировать на **форум с тегами** без смены UX: селект/ модалка остаются, меняется только `service::create_ticket` (флаг `TICKET_USE_FORUM`). В форум-режиме `SUPPORT_CATEGORY` не нужен, теги создаются один раз на старте (`GET/PATCH /channels/{forum.id}` с `available_tags`). Это «канал-теги вместо категории» — один канал с 5 тегами заменяет 5 подканалов/префиксов.
+
+---
+
 ## Уроки старого бота - что НЕ повторяем
 F1,F2,F4 - экономика: атомарные `UPDATE ... WHERE cash>=?`, daily `WHERE last_daily != today`.
 F8/C1 - не блокировать gateway: все DB/HTTP вне EventHandler, `tokio::spawn`, `sqlx` async.

src/core/bot.rs

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ impl EventHandler for Handler {
         info!(user = %ready.user.name, guilds = ready.guilds.len(), "ready");
         // Auto-create verify embed once (no manual !verify_setup needed).
         let http = ctx.http.clone();
+        let http2 = ctx.http.clone();
+        let gid_clone = self.guild_id;
         tokio::spawn(async move {
             // SAFETY: startup delay 2s - not in command path, lets cache fill, no jitter needed (one-shot on boot)
             tokio::time::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(2)).await;
@@ -28,6 +30,16 @@ impl EventHandler for Handler {
             {
                 warn!(error = %e, "ensure_verify_message failed");
             }
+            if let Some(gid) = gid_clone {
+                if let Err(e) = crate::feature::ticket::handler::ensure_ticket_panel(
+                    &http2,
+                    serenity::all::GuildId::new(gid),
+                )
+                .await
+                {
+                    warn!(error=%e, "ensure_ticket_panel failed");
+                }
+            }
         });
         if let Some(gid) = self.guild_id {
             crate::feature::counter::task::spawn(ctx.clone(), serenity::all::GuildId::new(gid));
@@ -55,13 +67,24 @@ impl EventHandler for Handler {
     }
 
     async fn interaction_create(&self, ctx: Context, interaction: serenity::all::Interaction) {
-        if let Some(comp) = interaction.as_message_component() {
+        match interaction {
-            let comp = comp.clone();
+            serenity::all::Interaction::Component(comp) => {
-            if comp.data.custom_id.starts_with("ticket_")
+                let c = comp.clone();
-                || comp.data.custom_id.starts_with("lang_")
+                if c.data.custom_id.starts_with("ticket_")
-            {
+                    || c.data.custom_id == "ticket_topic"
-                handle_component(ctx, comp).await;
+                    || c.data.custom_id.starts_with("lang_")
+                    || c.data.custom_id == "help:category"
+                {
+                    handle_component(ctx, c).await;
+                }
             }
+            serenity::all::Interaction::Modal(modal) => {
+                let m = modal.clone();
+                if m.data.custom_id.starts_with("ticket_modal:") {
+                    crate::feature::ticket::handler::on_modal(ctx, m).await;
+                }
+            }
+            _ => {}
         }
     }
 
@@ -85,6 +108,10 @@ async fn handle_component(ctx: Context, interaction: ComponentInteraction) {
                 crate::feature::lang::handler::on_lang_button(ctx.clone(), member, lang).await;
             }
         }
+    } else if id == "ticket_topic" {
+        crate::feature::ticket::handler::on_select(ctx.clone(), interaction.clone()).await;
+    } else if id == "help:category" {
+        crate::feature::help::handler::on_select(ctx.clone(), interaction.clone()).await;
     } else if id.starts_with("ticket_") {
         crate::feature::ticket::handler::on_button(ctx.clone(), interaction.clone()).await;
     }

src/feature/counter/task.rs

@@ -1,32 +1,111 @@
-//! Background loop: keeps a voice channel named "👥｜Members: N" in sync.
+//! Background loop: keeps a voice channel named "👥 Members: N" in sync, outside categories at top.
 //! Discord limits channel renames to ~2/10min, so we poll every 10 minutes
 //! and skip the edit entirely when the count has not changed.
+//! Counts human members only (excludes bots).
 
-use serenity::all::{ChannelId, ChannelType, Context, CreateChannel, EditChannel, GuildId};
+use serenity::all::{
+    ChannelId, ChannelType, Context, CreateChannel, EditChannel, GuildId, PermissionOverwrite,
+    PermissionOverwriteType, Permissions,
+};
 use tracing::{info, warn};
 
-const VOICE_CATEGORY: ChannelId = ChannelId::new(1509503649062326484);
+const MARKER: &str = "👥 Members:";
-const MARKER: &str = "👥｜Members:";
 const INTERVAL_SECS: u64 = 600;
 
-/// Finds the counter channel by name marker, creating it once if missing.
+/// Finds the counter channel by name marker, creating it once if missing outside any category at top.
+/// Enforces outside-category + position 0 on every call (startup reconcile).
 async fn ensure_channel(ctx: &Context, guild_id: GuildId) -> anyhow::Result<ChannelId> {
     let channels = guild_id.channels(&ctx.http).await?;
-    if let Some((id, _)) = channels.iter().find(|(_, c)| c.name.starts_with(MARKER)) {
+    if let Some((id, ch)) = channels.iter().find(|(_, c)| c.name.starts_with(MARKER)) {
+        let needs_move = ch.parent_id.is_some() || ch.position != 0;
+        if needs_move {
+            let mut edit = EditChannel::new().position(0);
+            if ch.parent_id.is_some() {
+                edit = edit.category(Option::<ChannelId>::None);
+            }
+            let _ = id.edit(&ctx.http, edit).await;
+            info!(channel=%id, position=%ch.position, parent=?ch.parent_id, "member counter reconciled to top (outside category, pos 0)");
+        }
         return Ok(*id);
     }
+    // Create outside category at position 0, deny CONNECT so users can't join, but VIEW remains
+    let everyone = serenity::all::RoleId::new(guild_id.get());
+    let overwrites = vec![PermissionOverwrite {
+        allow: Permissions::VIEW_CHANNEL | Permissions::CONNECT,
+        deny: Permissions::empty(),
+        kind: PermissionOverwriteType::Role(everyone),
+    }];
+    // Note: we allow CONNECT but voice channel will appear as counter; to prevent joining we could deny CONNECT
+    // For counter, keep VIEW only; if you want to block joining, set deny CONNECT. Keep allow for visibility.
+    // Here we set deny CONNECT to make it non-joinable but still visible at top.
+    let deny_connect = vec![PermissionOverwrite {
+        allow: Permissions::VIEW_CHANNEL,
+        deny: Permissions::CONNECT,
+        kind: PermissionOverwriteType::Role(everyone),
+    }];
+    let _ = overwrites; // keep for reference
     let created = guild_id
         .create_channel(
             &ctx.http,
             CreateChannel::new(format!("{MARKER} 0"))
                 .kind(ChannelType::Voice)
-                .category(VOICE_CATEGORY),
+                .position(0)
+                .permissions(deny_connect),
         )
         .await?;
-    info!(channel = %created.id, "member counter channel created");
+    info!(channel = %created.id, "member counter channel created at top (outside category, bots excluded)");
     Ok(created.id)
 }
 
+/// Counts human (non-bot) members via paginated guild members fetch.
+/// Falls back to approximate count if privileged fetch fails.
+async fn fetch_human_count(ctx: &Context, guild_id: GuildId) -> u64 {
+    // Try accurate paginated fetch (requires GUILD_MEMBERS intent)
+    let mut after: Option<serenity::all::UserId> = None;
+    let mut human_count: u64 = 0;
+    let mut total_fetched: usize = 0;
+    loop {
+        let batch = match guild_id.members(&ctx.http, Some(1000), after).await {
+            Ok(m) => m,
+            Err(e) => {
+                warn!(error=%e, "members fetch failed, fallback to approximate");
+                // Fallback
+                if let Ok(g) = ctx.http.get_guild_with_counts(guild_id).await {
+                    return g.approximate_member_count.unwrap_or(human_count);
+                }
+                return human_count;
+            }
+        };
+        if batch.is_empty() {
+            break;
+        }
+        total_fetched += batch.len();
+        for m in &batch {
+            if !m.user.bot {
+                human_count += 1;
+            }
+        }
+        if batch.len() < 1000 {
+            break;
+        }
+        after = batch.last().map(|m| m.user.id);
+        // Safety: prevent infinite loop on huge guilds (>10k) - but still handle
+        if total_fetched > 15000 {
+            warn!("large guild >15k members, truncated count");
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    // If we got zero but guild not empty, fallback
+    if human_count == 0 && total_fetched == 0 {
+        if let Ok(g) = ctx.http.get_guild_with_counts(guild_id).await {
+            if let Some(c) = g.approximate_member_count {
+                return c;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    human_count
+}
+
 /// Spawns the periodic counter-refresh task. Non-blocking, one instance per boot.
 pub fn spawn(ctx: Context, guild_id: GuildId) {
     tokio::spawn(async move {
@@ -46,14 +125,30 @@ async fn run_once(
     guild_id: GuildId,
     last_count: &mut Option<u64>,
 ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-    let count =
+    // Always reconcile position first, even if count unchanged
-        ctx.http.get_guild_with_counts(guild_id).await?.approximate_member_count.unwrap_or(0);
-    if *last_count == Some(count) {
-        return Ok(());
-    }
     let channel_id = ensure_channel(ctx, guild_id).await?;
-    channel_id.edit(&ctx.http, EditChannel::new().name(format!("{MARKER} {count}"))).await?;
+    let count = fetch_human_count(ctx, guild_id).await;
+    if *last_count == Some(count) {
+        // Still need to verify name is correct (channel could have been renamed manually) - check via cache
+        if let Ok(channels) = guild_id.channels(&ctx.http).await {
+            if let Some((_, ch)) = channels.iter().find(|(id, _)| **id == channel_id) {
+                let expected = format!("{MARKER} {count}");
+                if ch.name == expected {
+                    return Ok(());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    let mut edit = EditChannel::new().name(format!("{MARKER} {count}"));
+    if let Ok(channels) = guild_id.channels(&ctx.http).await {
+        if let Some((_, ch)) = channels.iter().find(|(id, _)| **id == channel_id) {
+            if ch.parent_id.is_some() || ch.position != 0 {
+                edit = edit.category(Option::<ChannelId>::None).position(0);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    channel_id.edit(&ctx.http, edit).await?;
     *last_count = Some(count);
-    info!(count, "member counter updated");
+    info!(count, "member counter updated (humans only, outside category, top)");
     Ok(())
 }

src/feature/help/categories.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+//! Help categories - static mapping of category → emoji, color, description.
+//! Mirrors Java `HelpCategories.java` but trimmed for Rust kernel (no economy/music).
+
+use serenity::all::Colour;
+
+/// Category id is the display name (sorted alphabetically in selector).
+pub struct Cat {
+    pub emoji: &'static str,
+    pub color: Colour,
+    pub desc: &'static str,
+}
+
+pub fn all() -> Vec<(&'static str, Cat)> {
+    vec![
+        (
+            "Information",
+            Cat {
+                emoji: "ℹ️", color: Colour::from_rgb(52, 152, 219), desc: "Server & bot info"
+            },
+        ),
+        (
+            "Moderation",
+            Cat {
+                emoji: "🛡️",
+                color: Colour::from_rgb(231, 76, 60),
+                desc: "Mod tools (requires perms)",
+            },
+        ),
+        (
+            "Tickets",
+            Cat {
+                emoji: "🎫",
+                color: Colour::from_rgb(88, 101, 242),
+                desc: "Support tickets & blacklist",
+            },
+        ),
+        (
+            "Utility",
+            Cat {
+                emoji: "🔧",
+                color: Colour::from_rgb(46, 204, 113),
+                desc: "Polls, reminders, blog",
+            },
+        ),
+    ]
+}
+
+pub fn get(cat: &str) -> Option<Cat> {
+    all().into_iter().find(|(n, _)| *n == cat).map(|(_, c)| c)
+}
+
+/// Maps poise command name → category name.
+pub fn category_of(cmd_name: &str) -> &'static str {
+    match cmd_name {
+        "help" | "ping" | "serverinfo" => "Information",
+        "verify_setup" | "clear" | "slowmode" | "warn" | "shutdown" => "Moderation",
+        "ticket_panel" | "ticket_blacklist_add" | "ticket_blacklist_remove" => "Tickets",
+        "poll" | "remind" | "blog_post" => "Utility",
+        _ => "Utility",
+    }
+}

src/feature/help/command.rs

@@ -1,23 +1,13 @@
 use crate::feature::Ctx;
-use crate::util::i18n::{self, Lang};
 use poise::CreateReply;
 use serenity::all::{CreateEmbed, CreateEmbedFooter};
 
-// debug/test-only: ping, shutdown will be removed after Phase 1
+/// Shows help with interactive category selector.
-// help stays - beautiful embed with categories + pagination via select
-
-/// `/help` + `!help` - nice embed by categories (poise 0.7).
 #[poise::command(slash_command, prefix_command, track_edits)]
 pub async fn help(
     ctx: Ctx<'_>,
     #[description = "Command to show"] command: Option<String>,
 ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-    let lang = if let Some(member) = ctx.author_member().await {
-        let ids: Vec<u64> = member.roles.iter().map(|r| r.get()).collect();
-        i18n::from_roles(&ids)
-    } else {
-        Lang::En
-    };
     if let Some(name) = command {
         if let Some(cmd) = ctx.framework().options().commands.iter().find(|c| c.name == name) {
             let desc = cmd.description.as_deref().unwrap_or("no description");
@@ -39,19 +29,12 @@ pub async fn help(
         }
         return Ok(());
     }
-
+    let prefix = ctx.data().cfg.prefix.clone();
-    let embed = CreateEmbed::new()
+    let guild_icon = ctx
-        .title(i18n::t("help.title", lang))
+        .guild_id()
-        .description(i18n::t("help.desc", lang))
+        .and_then(|_| ctx.cache().guild(ctx.guild_id()?).map(|g| g.icon_url().unwrap_or_default()));
-        .color(0x0058_65F2)
+    let embed = crate::feature::help::handler::main_embed(&prefix, &ctx.author().name, guild_icon);
-        .thumbnail(ctx.cache().current_user().avatar_url().unwrap_or_default())
+    let row = crate::feature::help::handler::selector_row();
-        .field(i18n::t("help.field.info", lang), "`/help` - this menu\n`/serverinfo` - server info\n`/ping` *(test, to be removed)*", true)
+    ctx.send(CreateReply::default().embed(embed).components(vec![row])).await?;
-        .field(i18n::t("help.field.moderation", lang), "`/verify_setup` - embed ✅ in #verify (Staff only)\n`/shutdown` *(test, to be removed)*", true)
-        .field(i18n::t("help.field.tickets", lang), "`/ticket_panel` - panel in #open-ticket (buttons)", true)
-        .field(i18n::t("help.field.verify", lang), "Channel `#✅｜verify` - read-only, react `✅` → `✅ Verified`", false)
-        .footer(CreateEmbedFooter::new(format!("Requested by {} • /help <command> for details", ctx.author().name)))
-        .timestamp(serenity::all::Timestamp::now());
-
-    ctx.send(CreateReply::default().embed(embed)).await?;
     Ok(())
 }

src/feature/help/handler.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+//! Help select handler - edits help message when user picks category.
+
+use super::categories;
+use serenity::all::{
+    ComponentInteraction, ComponentInteractionDataKind, Context, CreateActionRow, CreateEmbed,
+    CreateEmbedFooter, CreateInteractionResponse, CreateSelectMenu, CreateSelectMenuKind,
+    CreateSelectMenuOption,
+};
+
+/// Builds the category selector row - reused in main page and category pages.
+pub fn selector_row() -> CreateActionRow {
+    let options: Vec<CreateSelectMenuOption> = categories::all()
+        .iter()
+        .map(|(name, cat)| {
+            CreateSelectMenuOption::new(
+                format!("{} {}", cat.emoji, name),
+                format!("category:{name}"),
+            )
+            .description(cat.desc)
+            .emoji(cat.emoji.parse::<serenity::all::ReactionType>().unwrap_or('📌'.into()))
+        })
+        .collect();
+    let menu = CreateSelectMenu::new("help:category", CreateSelectMenuKind::String { options })
+        .placeholder("📂 Choose category")
+        .min_values(1)
+        .max_values(1);
+    CreateActionRow::SelectMenu(menu)
+}
+
+fn category_commands(cat: &str) -> Vec<(&'static str, &'static str, &'static str)> {
+    // (name, usage, desc) - keep in sync with `feature/mod.rs` registration
+    let all = vec![
+        ("help", "/help [command]", "Shows help (this menu)"),
+        ("ping", "/ping", "Latency check"),
+        ("serverinfo", "/serverinfo", "Server member & channel info"),
+        ("verify_setup", "/verify_setup", "Re-post verify embed (Staff)"),
+        ("clear", "/clear <n>", "Bulk delete messages (Mod)"),
+        ("slowmode", "/slowmode <sec>", "Set slowmode (Mod)"),
+        ("warn", "/warn @user <reason>", "Warn user (Mod)"),
+        ("shutdown", "/shutdown", "Graceful shutdown (Owner)"),
+        ("ticket_panel", "/ticket_panel", "Re-post ticket panel (Staff)"),
+        ("ticket_blacklist_add", "/ticket_blacklist_add @user <reason>", "Block user from tickets"),
+        ("ticket_blacklist_remove", "/ticket_blacklist_remove @user", "Unblock ticket user"),
+        ("poll", "/poll <q; opt1; opt2>", "Create poll with reactions"),
+        ("remind", "/remind <10m> <text>", "Personal reminder"),
+        ("blog_post", "/blog_post <url>", "Announce blog post"),
+    ];
+    all.into_iter().filter(|(n, _, _)| categories::category_of(n) == cat).collect()
+}
+
+fn build_category_embed(cat: &str, requester: &str) -> CreateEmbed {
+    let c = categories::get(cat).unwrap_or(categories::Cat {
+        emoji: "📌",
+        color: serenity::all::Colour::from_rgb(88, 101, 242),
+        desc: "",
+    });
+    let cmds = category_commands(cat);
+    let mut desc = format!("**{} {}** — {}\n\n", c.emoji, cat, c.desc);
+    if cmds.is_empty() {
+        desc.push_str("_No commands in this category_");
+    } else {
+        for (name, usage, d) in &cmds {
+            desc.push_str(&format!("`{}` — {}\n", usage, d));
+            // add alias for search
+            let _ = name;
+        }
+    }
+    desc.push_str("\n*Use the selector below to switch categories.*");
+    CreateEmbed::new()
+        .title(format!("{} {}", c.emoji, cat))
+        .description(desc)
+        .color(c.color)
+        .footer(CreateEmbedFooter::new(format!(
+            "Requested by {requester} • {} commands",
+            cmds.len()
+        )))
+}
+
+fn build_main_embed(
+    prefix: &str,
+    requester: &str,
+    total: usize,
+    guild_icon: Option<String>,
+) -> CreateEmbed {
+    let mut cat_text = String::new();
+    for (name, cat) in categories::all() {
+        let count = category_commands(name).len();
+        cat_text.push_str(&format!("{} **{}** — {} ({} cmds)\n", cat.emoji, name, cat.desc, count));
+    }
+    let mut e = CreateEmbed::new()
+        .title("📚 Loki Bot — Help")
+        .description(format!(
+            "Hi! Slash + prefix `{}` bot. **{}** commands total.\n\n**📂 Categories:**\n{}\nUse the selector below to view commands.",
+            prefix, total, cat_text
+        ))
+        .color(0x0058_65F2)
+        .footer(CreateEmbedFooter::new(format!("Requested by {requester} • /help <command> for details")));
+    if let Some(url) = guild_icon {
+        e = e.thumbnail(url);
+    }
+    e
+}
+
+/// Handles `help:category` select. Edits the original help message.
+pub async fn on_select(ctx: Context, interaction: ComponentInteraction) {
+    if interaction.data.custom_id != "help:category" {
+        return;
+    }
+    let value = match &interaction.data.kind {
+        ComponentInteractionDataKind::StringSelect { values } => {
+            values.first().cloned().unwrap_or_default()
+        }
+        _ => return,
+    };
+    let Some(cat) = value.strip_prefix("category:") else { return };
+    let embed = build_category_embed(cat, &interaction.user.name);
+    let row = selector_row();
+    // Edit original message via UpdateMessage response
+    let _ = interaction
+        .create_response(
+            &ctx.http,
+            CreateInteractionResponse::UpdateMessage(
+                serenity::all::CreateInteractionResponseMessage::new()
+                    .embed(embed)
+                    .components(vec![row]),
+            ),
+        )
+        .await;
+}
+
+/// Helper for command.rs to build main page.
+pub fn main_embed(prefix: &str, requester: &str, guild_icon: Option<String>) -> CreateEmbed {
+    let total: usize = categories::all().iter().map(|(n, _)| category_commands(n).len()).sum();
+    build_main_embed(prefix, requester, total, guild_icon)
+}

src/feature/help/mod.rs

@@ -1 +1,3 @@
+pub mod categories;
 pub mod command;
+pub mod handler;

src/feature/ticket/command.rs

@@ -1,26 +1,13 @@
 use crate::feature::Ctx;
 use crate::feature::ticket::service;
-use crate::util::i18n::{self, Lang};
 use poise::CreateReply;
-use serenity::all::{CreateActionRow, CreateButton, CreateEmbed};
+use serenity::all::CreateEmbed;
 
-/// Panel with ticket open buttons.
+/// Re-posts modern ticket panel (select + modal).
 #[poise::command(slash_command, prefix_command, guild_only)]
 pub async fn ticket_panel(ctx: Ctx<'_>) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-    let lang = if let Some(member) = ctx.author_member().await {
+    let embed = crate::feature::ticket::handler::panel_embed();
-        let ids: Vec<u64> = member.roles.iter().map(|r| r.get()).collect();
+    let row = crate::feature::ticket::handler::panel_select_row();
-        i18n::from_roles(&ids)
-    } else {
-        Lang::En
-    };
-    let embed = CreateEmbed::new()
-        .title(i18n::t("ticket.title", lang))
-        .description(i18n::t("ticket.desc", lang))
-        .color(0x0058_65F2);
-    let row = CreateActionRow::Buttons(vec![
-        CreateButton::new("ticket_general").label("General").emoji('🛠'),
-        CreateButton::new("ticket_bug").label("Bug").emoji('🐛'),
-    ]);
     ctx.send(CreateReply::default().embed(embed).components(vec![row])).await?;
     Ok(())
 }

src/feature/ticket/handler.rs

@@ -1,56 +1,373 @@
-//! Ticket handler - creates private channels, claim and close with transcript.
+//! Ticket handler - SelectMenu + Modal + private channels, claim/close with transcript.
 use super::service;
 use serenity::all::{
-    ChannelId, ChannelType, ComponentInteraction, Context, CreateChannel, CreateEmbed,
+    ChannelId, ChannelType, ComponentInteraction, Context, CreateActionRow, CreateChannel,
-    CreateInteractionResponse, CreateInteractionResponseMessage, CreateMessage,
+    CreateEmbed, CreateInteractionResponse, CreateInteractionResponseMessage, CreateMessage,
-    PermissionOverwrite, PermissionOverwriteType, Permissions,
+    CreateModal, CreateSelectMenu, CreateSelectMenuKind, CreateSelectMenuOption, GuildId,
+    InputTextStyle, ModalInteraction, PermissionOverwrite, PermissionOverwriteType, Permissions,
 };
 use tracing::{info, warn};
+
 const SUPPORT_CATEGORY: u64 = 1547213779224363008;
 const TICKET_LOGS: u64 = 1509503717127356446;
-/// Handles ticket buttons.
+/// Dedicated panel channel (#open-ticket / #🎫｜open-ticket)
+const TICKET_PANEL_CHANNEL: u64 = 1509503682914549861;
+
+/// Canonical topics - single source of truth for select menu + modal title + validation.
+struct Topic {
+    value: &'static str,
+    label: &'static str,
+    emoji: char,
+    desc: &'static str,
+}
+const TOPICS: &[Topic] = &[
+    Topic {
+        value: "general",
+        label: "General support",
+        emoji: '🛠',
+        desc: "Questions about bot / server",
+    },
+    Topic { value: "bug", label: "Bug report", emoji: '🐛', desc: "Report a bug or error" },
+    Topic {
+        value: "appeal", label: "Mute / ban appeal", emoji: '🔇', desc: "Appeal a punishment"
+    },
+    Topic { value: "report", label: "Report user", emoji: '😡', desc: "Report rule violation" },
+    Topic {
+        value: "owners",
+        label: "Contact owners",
+        emoji: '👑',
+        desc: "Private contact with owners",
+    },
+];
+
+fn topic_label(value: &str) -> Option<&'static str> {
+    TOPICS.iter().find(|t| t.value == value).map(|t| t.label)
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Panel builders (pure, reusable)
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+pub fn panel_embed() -> CreateEmbed {
+    CreateEmbed::new()
+        .title("🎫 Support tickets")
+        .description(
+            "**Choose a topic below to open a private ticket.**\n\
+            \n\
+            • Staff will respond shortly — please describe your issue clearly.\n\
+            • One open ticket per user.\n\
+            • Abuse / spam → blacklist.",
+        )
+        .color(0x0058_65F2)
+        .footer(serenity::all::CreateEmbedFooter::new(
+            "Loki Dev • Select topic → fill form → ticket created",
+        ))
+}
+
+pub fn panel_select_row() -> CreateActionRow {
+    let options: Vec<CreateSelectMenuOption> = TOPICS
+        .iter()
+        .map(|t| CreateSelectMenuOption::new(t.label, t.value).description(t.desc).emoji(t.emoji))
+        .collect();
+    let menu = CreateSelectMenu::new("ticket_topic", CreateSelectMenuKind::String { options })
+        .placeholder("Choose topic…")
+        .min_values(1)
+        .max_values(1);
+    CreateActionRow::SelectMenu(menu)
+}
+
+/// Ensures panel exists in dedicated channel. Called on Ready + on demand from /ticket_panel.
+/// Idempotent: checks last 20 messages for bot's panel (select `ticket_topic`), creates if missing.
+pub async fn ensure_ticket_panel(
+    http: &serenity::http::Http,
+    guild_id: GuildId,
+) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    // Prefer constant id, fallback to search by name "open-ticket"
+    let channel_id =
+        resolve_panel_channel(http, guild_id).await.unwrap_or(ChannelId::new(TICKET_PANEL_CHANNEL));
+    let msgs = channel_id.messages(http, serenity::all::GetMessages::new().limit(20)).await?;
+    let has_panel = msgs.iter().any(|m| {
+        m.author.id.get() == 1527966600173457408
+            && m.components.iter().any(|row| {
+                row.components.iter().any(|c| match c {
+                    serenity::all::ActionRowComponent::SelectMenu(sm) => {
+                        sm.custom_id.as_deref() == Some("ticket_topic")
+                    }
+                    _ => false,
+                })
+            })
+    });
+    if has_panel {
+        info!(channel=%channel_id, "ticket panel already exists");
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+    channel_id
+        .send_message(
+            http,
+            CreateMessage::new().embed(panel_embed()).components(vec![panel_select_row()]),
+        )
+        .await?;
+    info!(channel=%channel_id, "ticket panel created on boot");
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+async fn resolve_panel_channel(
+    http: &serenity::http::Http,
+    guild_id: GuildId,
+) -> Option<ChannelId> {
+    if let Ok(channels) = guild_id.channels(http).await {
+        if let Some((id, _)) = channels.iter().find(|(_, c)| c.name.contains("open-ticket")) {
+            return Some(*id);
+        }
+    }
+    None
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Interaction routing
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/// Handles ticket buttons (claim/close) + legacy create buttons.
 pub async fn on_button(ctx: Context, interaction: ComponentInteraction) {
     match interaction.data.custom_id.as_str() {
-        "ticket_general" | "ticket_bug" => handle_create(ctx, interaction).await,
+        "ticket_general" | "ticket_bug" => handle_create_legacy(ctx, interaction).await,
         "ticket_claim" => handle_claim(ctx, interaction).await,
         "ticket_close" => handle_close(ctx, interaction).await,
         _ => {}
     }
 }
-async fn ephemeral(ctx: &Context, i: &ComponentInteraction, content: String) {
+
-    let _ = i
+/// Handles select menu `ticket_topic` -> shows modal with subject/description.
-        .create_response(
+pub async fn on_select(ctx: Context, interaction: ComponentInteraction) {
-            &ctx.http,
+    if interaction.data.custom_id != "ticket_topic" {
-            CreateInteractionResponse::Message(
+        return;
-                CreateInteractionResponseMessage::new().content(content).ephemeral(true),
+    }
+    let topic = match &interaction.data.kind {
+        serenity::all::ComponentInteractionDataKind::StringSelect { values } => {
+            values.first().cloned().unwrap_or_default()
+        }
+        _ => return,
+    };
+    if topic.is_empty() {
+        return;
+    }
+    let Some(label) = topic_label(&topic) else {
+        let _ = interaction
+            .create_response(
+                &ctx.http,
+                CreateInteractionResponse::Message(
+                    CreateInteractionResponseMessage::new()
+                        .content(format!("Unknown topic: {topic}"))
+                        .ephemeral(true),
+                ),
+            )
+            .await;
+        return;
+    };
+    // Pre-checks before showing modal (blacklist / existing ticket) to avoid wasted modal.
+    if let Some(guild_id) = interaction.guild_id {
+        if let Some(pool) = service::pool() {
+            if let Some(reason) =
+                service::is_blacklisted(pool, guild_id.get(), interaction.user.id.get()).await
+            {
+                let _ = interaction
+                    .create_response(
+                        &ctx.http,
+                        CreateInteractionResponse::Message(
+                            CreateInteractionResponseMessage::new()
+                                .content(format!("You are blacklisted: {reason}"))
+                                .ephemeral(true),
+                        ),
+                    )
+                    .await;
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        if let Ok(channels) = guild_id.channels(&ctx.http).await {
+            let exists = channels.values().any(|c| {
+                c.name.starts_with(&format!("ticket-{}", interaction.user.name.to_lowercase()))
+                    || c.name.starts_with(&format!("ticket-{}", interaction.user.id))
+            });
+            if exists {
+                let _ = interaction
+                    .create_response(
+                        &ctx.http,
+                        CreateInteractionResponse::Message(
+                            CreateInteractionResponseMessage::new()
+                                .content("You already have an open ticket.")
+                                .ephemeral(true),
+                        ),
+                    )
+                    .await;
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    let modal = CreateModal::new(format!("ticket_modal:{topic}"), format!("New ticket • {label}"))
+        .components(vec![
+            CreateActionRow::InputText(
+                serenity::all::CreateInputText::new(InputTextStyle::Short, "Subject", "subject")
+                    .placeholder("Brief title (3-100 chars)")
+                    .min_length(3)
+                    .max_length(100)
+                    .required(true),
             ),
-        )
+            CreateActionRow::InputText(
-        .await;
+                serenity::all::CreateInputText::new(
+                    InputTextStyle::Paragraph,
+                    "Description",
+                    "description",
+                )
+                .placeholder("Describe your issue in detail (10-1000 chars)")
+                .min_length(10)
+                .max_length(1000)
+                .required(true),
+            ),
+        ]);
+    let _ = interaction.create_response(&ctx.http, CreateInteractionResponse::Modal(modal)).await;
 }
-async fn handle_create(ctx: Context, interaction: ComponentInteraction) {
+
-    let Some(guild_id) = interaction.guild_id else { return };
+/// Handles modal submit `ticket_modal:<topic>` -> creates private ticket channel.
+pub async fn on_modal(ctx: Context, interaction: ModalInteraction) {
+    let Some(topic) = interaction.data.custom_id.strip_prefix("ticket_modal:") else {
+        return;
+    };
+    let Some(label) = topic_label(topic) else {
+        let _ = interaction
+            .create_response(
+                &ctx.http,
+                CreateInteractionResponse::Message(
+                    CreateInteractionResponseMessage::new()
+                        .content("Unknown ticket topic.")
+                        .ephemeral(true),
+                ),
+            )
+            .await;
+        return;
+    };
+    let subject =
+        extract_modal_field(&interaction, "subject").unwrap_or_else(|| "No subject".into());
+    let description = extract_modal_field(&interaction, "description").unwrap_or_default();
+    // Basic validation mirrored from modal (discord enforces, but double-check)
+    if subject.trim().len() < 3 || description.trim().len() < 10 {
+        let _ = interaction
+            .create_response(
+                &ctx.http,
+                CreateInteractionResponse::Message(
+                    CreateInteractionResponseMessage::new()
+                        .content("Subject ≥3 and description ≥10 chars required.")
+                        .ephemeral(true),
+                ),
+            )
+            .await;
+        return;
+    }
+    let Some(guild_id) = interaction.guild_id else {
+        return;
+    };
     let user = interaction.user.clone();
-    let custom = interaction.data.custom_id.clone();
+    // Re-check blacklist / duplicate (race between modal open and submit)
     if let Some(pool) = service::pool() {
         if let Some(reason) = service::is_blacklisted(pool, guild_id.get(), user.id.get()).await {
-            ephemeral(&ctx, &interaction, format!("You are blacklisted: {reason}")).await;
+            let _ = interaction
+                .create_response(
+                    &ctx.http,
+                    CreateInteractionResponse::Message(
+                        CreateInteractionResponseMessage::new()
+                            .content(format!("You are blacklisted: {reason}"))
+                            .ephemeral(true),
+                    ),
+                )
+                .await;
             return;
         }
     }
-    let category = if custom == "ticket_bug" { "bug" } else { "general" };
     if let Ok(channels) = guild_id.channels(&ctx.http).await {
         let exists = channels.values().any(|c| {
             c.name.starts_with(&format!("ticket-{}", user.name.to_lowercase()))
                 || c.name.starts_with(&format!("ticket-{}", user.id))
         });
         if exists {
-            ephemeral(&ctx, &interaction, "You already have an open ticket.".into()).await;
+            let _ = interaction
+                .create_response(
+                    &ctx.http,
+                    CreateInteractionResponse::Message(
+                        CreateInteractionResponseMessage::new()
+                            .content("You already have an open ticket.")
+                            .ephemeral(true),
+                    ),
+                )
+                .await;
             return;
         }
     }
-    let name = format!("ticket-{}-{}", category, user.name.to_lowercase().replace(' ', "-"));
+    // Defer ephemeral thinking before heavy channel create (avoid 3s timeout)
+    let _ = interaction
+        .create_response(
+            &ctx.http,
+            CreateInteractionResponse::Defer(
+                CreateInteractionResponseMessage::new().ephemeral(true),
+            ),
+        )
+        .await;
+    // Use helper that supports details
+    match create_ticket_channel(&ctx, guild_id, &user, topic, label, &subject, &description).await {
+        Ok(channel_id) => {
+            let _ = interaction
+                .create_followup(
+                    &ctx.http,
+                    serenity::all::CreateInteractionResponseFollowup::new()
+                        .content(format!("Ticket created: <#{channel_id}>"))
+                        .ephemeral(true),
+                )
+                .await;
+        }
+        Err(e) => {
+            warn!(error=%e, "failed to create ticket via modal");
+            let _ = interaction
+                .create_followup(
+                    &ctx.http,
+                    serenity::all::CreateInteractionResponseFollowup::new()
+                        .content("Failed to create ticket. Try again later.")
+                        .ephemeral(true),
+                )
+                .await;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn extract_modal_field(modal: &ModalInteraction, custom_id: &str) -> Option<String> {
+    for row in &modal.data.components {
+        for comp in &row.components {
+            if let serenity::all::ActionRowComponent::InputText(it) = comp {
+                if it.custom_id == custom_id {
+                    return it.value.clone();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    None
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Channel creation (shared for legacy + modal)
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+async fn create_ticket_channel(
+    ctx: &Context,
+    guild_id: GuildId,
+    user: &serenity::all::User,
+    topic: &str,
+    label: &str,
+    subject: &str,
+    description: &str,
+) -> anyhow::Result<ChannelId> {
+    let safe_user = sanitize_name(&user.name);
+    let name = format!("ticket-{topic}-{safe_user}");
+    // Discord channel name max 100, lowercase alphanumeric + dashes
+    let name = name.chars().take(90).collect::<String>();
     let overwrites = build_ticket_overwrites(user.id.get());
-    let channel = match guild_id
+    let channel = guild_id
         .create_channel(
             &ctx.http,
             CreateChannel::new(&name)
@@ -58,25 +375,18 @@ async fn handle_create(ctx: Context, interaction: ComponentInteraction) {
                 .category(ChannelId::new(SUPPORT_CATEGORY))
                 .permissions(overwrites),
         )
-        .await
+        .await?;
-    {
-        Ok(ch) => ch,
-        Err(e) => {
-            warn!(error=%e, "failed to create ticket");
-            ephemeral(&ctx, &interaction, "Failed to create ticket.".into()).await;
-            return;
-        }
-    };
     if let Some(pool) = service::pool() {
         service::record_ticket(pool, channel.id.get(), guild_id.get(), user.id.get()).await;
     }
     let embed = CreateEmbed::new()
-        .title(format!("Ticket - {category}"))
+        .title(subject)
         .description(format!(
-            "Hello <@{}>, staff will be with you shortly.\n\nCategory: **{category}**",
+            "Hello <@{}> — staff will be with you shortly.\n\n**Topic:** {label} (`{topic}`)\n**Description:**\n{description}",
             user.id
         ))
-        .color(0x0058_65F2);
+        .color(0x0058_65F2)
+        .footer(serenity::all::CreateEmbedFooter::new(format!("Opened by {} • {}", user.name, topic)));
     let row = serenity::all::CreateActionRow::Buttons(vec![
         serenity::all::CreateButton::new("ticket_claim")
             .label("Claim")
@@ -90,9 +400,92 @@ async fn handle_create(ctx: Context, interaction: ComponentInteraction) {
     let _ = channel
         .send_message(&ctx.http, CreateMessage::new().embed(embed).components(vec![row]))
         .await;
-    ephemeral(&ctx, &interaction, format!("Ticket created: <#{}>", channel.id)).await;
+    // Log opening
-    info!(user=%user.name, channel=%channel.id, "ticket created");
+    let _ = ChannelId::new(TICKET_LOGS)
+        .send_message(
+            &ctx.http,
+            CreateMessage::new().embed(
+                CreateEmbed::new()
+                    .title("Ticket opened")
+                    .description(format!(
+                        "<@{}> opened <#{}> — **{label}**\nSubject: {subject}",
+                        user.id, channel.id
+                    ))
+                    .color(0x0058_65F2),
+            ),
+        )
+        .await;
+    info!(user=%user.name, channel=%channel.id, topic=%topic, "ticket created via modal");
+    Ok(channel.id)
 }
+
+fn sanitize_name(s: &str) -> String {
+    let lower = s.to_lowercase().replace(' ', "-");
+    let mut out = String::new();
+    for ch in lower.chars() {
+        if ch.is_ascii_alphanumeric() || ch == '-' {
+            out.push(ch);
+        } else {
+            out.push('-');
+        }
+    }
+    let collapsed = out.split('-').filter(|p| !p.is_empty()).collect::<Vec<_>>().join("-");
+    if collapsed.is_empty() { "user".into() } else { collapsed }
+}
+
+async fn ephemeral(ctx: &Context, i: &ComponentInteraction, content: String) {
+    let _ = i
+        .create_response(
+            &ctx.http,
+            CreateInteractionResponse::Message(
+                CreateInteractionResponseMessage::new().content(content).ephemeral(true),
+            ),
+        )
+        .await;
+}
+
+async fn handle_create_legacy(ctx: Context, interaction: ComponentInteraction) {
+    // Legacy button path - create with generic subject/desc
+    let Some(guild_id) = interaction.guild_id else { return };
+    let user = interaction.user.clone();
+    let custom = interaction.data.custom_id.clone();
+    if let Some(pool) = service::pool() {
+        if let Some(reason) = service::is_blacklisted(pool, guild_id.get(), user.id.get()).await {
+            ephemeral(&ctx, &interaction, format!("You are blacklisted: {reason}")).await;
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    let (topic, label) =
+        if custom == "ticket_bug" { ("bug", "Bug report") } else { ("general", "General support") };
+    if let Ok(channels) = guild_id.channels(&ctx.http).await {
+        let exists = channels.values().any(|c| {
+            c.name.starts_with(&format!("ticket-{}", user.name.to_lowercase()))
+                || c.name.starts_with(&format!("ticket-{}", user.id))
+        });
+        if exists {
+            ephemeral(&ctx, &interaction, "You already have an open ticket.".into()).await;
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    match create_ticket_channel(
+        &ctx,
+        guild_id,
+        &user,
+        topic,
+        label,
+        &format!("Ticket - {label}"),
+        "Opened via legacy button.",
+    )
+    .await
+    {
+        Ok(cid) => ephemeral(&ctx, &interaction, format!("Ticket created: <#{cid}>")).await,
+        Err(e) => {
+            warn!(error=%e, "failed to create legacy ticket");
+            ephemeral(&ctx, &interaction, "Failed to create ticket.".into()).await;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 async fn handle_claim(ctx: Context, interaction: ComponentInteraction) {
     let Some(guild_id) = interaction.guild_id else { return };
     let channel_id = interaction.channel_id;
@@ -136,6 +529,7 @@ async fn handle_claim(ctx: Context, interaction: ComponentInteraction) {
         .await;
     info!(channel=%channel_id, claimer=%claimer.id, "ticket claimed");
 }
+
 async fn handle_close(ctx: Context, interaction: ComponentInteraction) {
     let channel_id = interaction.channel_id;
     let user = interaction.user.clone();
@@ -157,6 +551,7 @@ async fn handle_close(ctx: Context, interaction: ComponentInteraction) {
     let _ = channel_id.delete(&ctx.http).await;
     info!(channel=%channel_id, "ticket closed");
 }
+
 fn allow_view(id: serenity::all::RoleId) -> PermissionOverwrite {
     PermissionOverwrite {
         allow: Permissions::VIEW_CHANNEL