From 28b77136488d988f7e9eb5311db1ac02f8481c2b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: MihailRis <mexaruc@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 12 May 2026 18:41:14 +0300
Subject: [PATCH] move some code there and here

---
 src/graphics/core/DrawContext.cpp     | 22 +++++++++++++
 src/graphics/core/DrawContext.hpp     |  3 ++
 src/graphics/core/Framebuffer.cpp     |  4 +--
 src/graphics/core/Framebuffer.hpp     |  4 +--
 src/graphics/core/GBuffer.cpp         |  4 +--
 src/graphics/core/GBuffer.hpp         |  4 +--
 src/graphics/core/Texture.hpp         | 15 +++++----
 src/graphics/core/commons.hpp         |  6 ++--
 src/graphics/render/HandsRenderer.cpp |  3 ++
 src/graphics/render/Skybox.cpp        | 46 +++++++++------------------
 src/graphics/render/Skybox.hpp        |  6 ++--
 src/graphics/render/WorldRenderer.cpp | 43 +++++++++++--------------
 12 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 76 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/graphics/core/DrawContext.cpp b/src/graphics/core/DrawContext.cpp
index fc37fd46d..86e2131b1 100644
--- a/src/graphics/core/DrawContext.cpp
+++ b/src/graphics/core/DrawContext.cpp
@@ -74,6 +74,18 @@ DrawContext::~DrawContext() {
     if (lineWidth != parent->lineWidth) {
         glLineWidth(parent->lineWidth);
     }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < textures.size(); i++) {
+        auto texture = parent->textures[i];
+        if (textures[i] != texture) {
+            glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + i);
+            if (texture == nullptr) {
+                glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
+            } else {
+                texture->bind();
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 const glm::uvec2& DrawContext::getViewport() const {
@@ -154,3 +166,13 @@ void DrawContext::setLineWidth(float width) {
     lineWidth = width;
     glLineWidth(width);
 }
+
+void DrawContext::useTexture(int target, const Bindable* texture) {
+    glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + target);
+    if (texture == nullptr) {
+        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
+    } else {
+        texture->bind();
+    }
+    textures.at(target) = texture;
+}
diff --git a/src/graphics/core/DrawContext.hpp b/src/graphics/core/DrawContext.hpp
index b14bf71bc..7e568e337 100644
--- a/src/graphics/core/DrawContext.hpp
+++ b/src/graphics/core/DrawContext.hpp
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
+#include <array>
 #include <glm/vec2.hpp>
 #include <glm/vec4.hpp>
 
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ class DrawContext {
     BlendMode blendMode = BlendMode::normal;
     int scissorsCount = 0;
     float lineWidth = 1.0f;
+    std::array<const Bindable*, advanced_pipeline::TARGETS_COUNT> textures {};
 public:
     DrawContext(
         const DrawContext* parent,
@@ -44,4 +46,5 @@ public:
     void setBlendMode(BlendMode mode);
     void setScissors(const glm::vec4& area);
     void setLineWidth(float width);
+    void useTexture(int target, const Bindable* texture);
 };
diff --git a/src/graphics/core/Framebuffer.cpp b/src/graphics/core/Framebuffer.cpp
index dde31f6be..1dc677096 100644
--- a/src/graphics/core/Framebuffer.cpp
+++ b/src/graphics/core/Framebuffer.cpp
@@ -84,11 +84,11 @@ void Framebuffer::setTexture(std::unique_ptr<Texture> texture) {
     this->texture = std::move(texture);
 }
 
-void Framebuffer::bind() {
+void Framebuffer::bind() const {
     glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, fbo);
 }
 
-void Framebuffer::unbind() {
+void Framebuffer::unbind() const {
     glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/graphics/core/Framebuffer.hpp b/src/graphics/core/Framebuffer.hpp
index f64d33f37..5f9dc3491 100644
--- a/src/graphics/core/Framebuffer.hpp
+++ b/src/graphics/core/Framebuffer.hpp
@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@ public:
     void setTexture(std::unique_ptr<Texture> texture);
 
     /// @brief Use framebuffer
-    void bind() override;
+    void bind() const override;
 
     /// @brief Stop using framebuffer
-    void unbind() override;
+    void unbind() const override;
 
     /// @brief Update framebuffer texture size
     /// @param width new width
diff --git a/src/graphics/core/GBuffer.cpp b/src/graphics/core/GBuffer.cpp
index aba3103fc..30b0c817a 100644
--- a/src/graphics/core/GBuffer.cpp
+++ b/src/graphics/core/GBuffer.cpp
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ GBuffer::~GBuffer() {
     glDeleteFramebuffers(1, &ssaoFbo);
 }
 
-void GBuffer::bind() {
+void GBuffer::bind() const {
     glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, fbo);
     glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
 }
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ void GBuffer::bindSSAO() const {
     glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, ssaoFbo);
 }
 
-void GBuffer::unbind() {
+void GBuffer::unbind() const {
     glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/graphics/core/GBuffer.hpp b/src/graphics/core/GBuffer.hpp
index ae433c873..a549b720b 100644
--- a/src/graphics/core/GBuffer.hpp
+++ b/src/graphics/core/GBuffer.hpp
@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ public:
     GBuffer(uint width, uint height);
     ~GBuffer() override;
 
-    void bind() override;
+    void bind() const override;
     void bindSSAO() const;
-    void unbind() override;
+    void unbind() const override;
 
     void bindBuffers() const;
     void bindSSAOBuffer() const;
diff --git a/src/graphics/core/Texture.hpp b/src/graphics/core/Texture.hpp
index 50734a577..30959ed60 100644
--- a/src/graphics/core/Texture.hpp
+++ b/src/graphics/core/Texture.hpp
@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include "typedefs.hpp"
-#include "maths/UVRegion.hpp"
-#include "ImageData.hpp"
-
 #include <memory>
 
-class Texture {
+#include "ImageData.hpp"
+#include "commons.hpp"
+#include "maths/UVRegion.hpp"
+#include "typedefs.hpp"
+
+class Texture : public Bindable {
 protected:
     uint id;
     uint width;
@@ -17,8 +18,8 @@ public:
     Texture(const ubyte* data, uint width, uint height, ImageFormat format);
     virtual ~Texture();
 
-    virtual void bind() const;
-    virtual void unbind() const;
+    virtual void bind() const override;
+    virtual void unbind() const override;
     virtual void reload(const ubyte* data, uint w, uint h);
     void reloadPartial(const ImageData& image, uint x, uint y, uint w, uint h);
 
diff --git a/src/graphics/core/commons.hpp b/src/graphics/core/commons.hpp
index 8785cec10..0ca5a6470 100644
--- a/src/graphics/core/commons.hpp
+++ b/src/graphics/core/commons.hpp
@@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ namespace advanced_pipeline {
     inline constexpr int TARGET_SSAO = 5;
     inline constexpr int TARGET_SHADOWS0 = 6;
     inline constexpr int TARGET_SHADOWS1 = 7;
+    
+    inline constexpr int TARGETS_COUNT = 8;
 }
 
 VC_ENUM_METADATA(CursorShape)
@@ -85,6 +87,6 @@ class Bindable {
 public:
     virtual ~Bindable() = default;
 
-    virtual void bind() = 0;
-    virtual void unbind() = 0;
+    virtual void bind() const = 0;
+    virtual void unbind() const = 0;
 };
diff --git a/src/graphics/render/HandsRenderer.cpp b/src/graphics/render/HandsRenderer.cpp
index 8e2f757b2..17c38d76d 100644
--- a/src/graphics/render/HandsRenderer.cpp
+++ b/src/graphics/render/HandsRenderer.cpp
@@ -34,4 +34,7 @@ void HandsRenderer::render(const Camera& camera) {
         glm::vec3(),
         glm::vec3(1.0f)
     );
+
+    modelBatch.render();
+    modelBatch.setLightsOffset(glm::vec3());
 }
diff --git a/src/graphics/render/Skybox.cpp b/src/graphics/render/Skybox.cpp
index 79e5552af..ef34384fc 100644
--- a/src/graphics/render/Skybox.cpp
+++ b/src/graphics/render/Skybox.cpp
@@ -80,9 +80,11 @@ void Skybox::drawBackground(const Camera& camera, int width, int height) {
     );
     backShader->uniform1f("u_ar", float(width) / float(height));
     backShader->uniform1i("u_skybox", 1);
-    bind();
+    
+    auto texture = fbo->getTexture();
+    texture->bind();
     mesh->draw();
-    unbind();
+    texture->unbind();
 }
 
 void Skybox::drawStars(float angle, float opacity) {
@@ -150,9 +152,6 @@ void Skybox::draw(
     float fog
 ) {
     const glm::uvec2& viewport = pctx.getViewport();
-
-    glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
-
     drawBackground(camera, viewport.x, viewport.y);
 
     float angle = daytime * glm::pi<float>() * 2.0f;
@@ -216,13 +215,12 @@ void Skybox::refresh(
         ctx.setDepthTest(false);
         ctx.setFramebuffer(fbo.get());
         ctx.setViewport({fbo->getWidth(), fbo->getHeight()});
+        ctx.useTexture(advanced_pipeline::TARGET_SKYBOX, fbo->getTexture());
+        ctx.useTexture(advanced_pipeline::TARGET_COLOR, nullptr);
 
         auto cubemap = dynamic_cast<Cubemap*>(fbo->getTexture());
         assert(cubemap != nullptr);
 
-        glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + TARGET_SKYBOX);
-        cubemap->bind();
-
         for (int face = 0; face < 6; face++) {
             glFramebufferTexture2D(
                 GL_FRAMEBUFFER,
@@ -234,8 +232,6 @@ void Skybox::refresh(
             glClearColor(tint.r, tint.g, tint.b, 1);
             glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
         }
-
-        cubemap->unbind();
         return;
     }
 
@@ -245,14 +241,12 @@ void Skybox::refresh(
     ctx.setDepthTest(false);
     ctx.setFramebuffer(fbo.get());
     ctx.setViewport({fbo->getWidth(), fbo->getHeight()});
+    ctx.useTexture(advanced_pipeline::TARGET_SKYBOX, fbo->getTexture());
+    ctx.useTexture(advanced_pipeline::TARGET_COLOR, nullptr);
 
     auto cubemap = dynamic_cast<Cubemap*>(fbo->getTexture());
     assert(cubemap != nullptr);
 
-    glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + TARGET_SKYBOX);
-    cubemap->bind();
-    shader.use();
-
     float t = dayTime * glm::two_pi<float>();
     lightDir = glm::normalize(glm::vec3(sin(t), -cos(t), 0.0f));
 
@@ -266,6 +260,7 @@ void Skybox::refresh(
     rotation = glm::rotate(rotation, z, glm::vec3(0, 0, 1));
     lightDir = glm::vec3(rotation * glm::vec4(0, 0, -1, 1));
 
+    shader.use();
     shader.uniform1i("u_quality", quality);
     shader.uniform1f("u_mie", mie);
     shader.uniform3f("u_tint", tint);
@@ -278,21 +273,18 @@ void Skybox::refresh(
             glm::abs(prevHighlight.r - hightlight.r) >=
         0.01) {
         for (uint face = 0; face < 6; face++) {
-            refreshFace(face, cubemap);
+            refreshFace(face, *cubemap);
         }
     } else {
         uint face = frameid % 6;
-        refreshFace(face, cubemap);
+        refreshFace(face, *cubemap);
     }
     prevMie = mie;
     prevT = t;
     prevHighlight = hightlight;
-
-    cubemap->unbind();
-    glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
 }
 
-void Skybox::refreshFace(uint face, Cubemap* cubemap) {
+void Skybox::refreshFace(uint face, Cubemap& cubemap) {
     const glm::vec3 xaxs[] = {
         {0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f},
         {0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f},
@@ -325,7 +317,7 @@ void Skybox::refreshFace(uint face, Cubemap* cubemap) {
         GL_FRAMEBUFFER,
         GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0,
         GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_X + face,
-        cubemap->getId(),
+        cubemap.getId(),
         0
     );
     shader.uniform3f("u_xaxis", xaxs[face]);
@@ -334,14 +326,6 @@ void Skybox::refreshFace(uint face, Cubemap* cubemap) {
     mesh->draw();
 }
 
-void Skybox::bind() const {
-    glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + TARGET_SKYBOX);
-    fbo->getTexture()->bind();
-    glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
-}
-
-void Skybox::unbind() const {
-    glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + TARGET_SKYBOX);
-    fbo->getTexture()->unbind();
-    glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
+const Cubemap* Skybox::getCubemap() const {
+    return dynamic_cast<const Cubemap*>(fbo->getTexture());
 }
diff --git a/src/graphics/render/Skybox.hpp b/src/graphics/render/Skybox.hpp
index 270dc066d..6d6074e6e 100644
--- a/src/graphics/render/Skybox.hpp
+++ b/src/graphics/render/Skybox.hpp
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ class Skybox {
     void drawStars(float angle, float opacity);
     void drawBackground(const Camera& camera, int width, int height);
     void drawSkySprites(float daytime, float angle, float opacity);
-    void refreshFace(uint face, Cubemap* cubemap);
+    void refreshFace(uint face, Cubemap& cubemap);
 public:
     Skybox(uint size, const Assets& assets);
     ~Skybox();
@@ -83,8 +83,8 @@ public:
         const glm::vec3& hightlight,
         uint quality
     );
-    void bind() const;
-    void unbind() const;
+
+    const Cubemap* getCubemap() const;
 
     const glm::vec3& getLightDir() const {
         return lightDir;
diff --git a/src/graphics/render/WorldRenderer.cpp b/src/graphics/render/WorldRenderer.cpp
index e5d838f7d..57cc90f24 100644
--- a/src/graphics/render/WorldRenderer.cpp
+++ b/src/graphics/render/WorldRenderer.cpp
@@ -1,12 +1,5 @@
 #include "WorldRenderer.hpp"
 
-#include <assert.h>
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <glm/ext.hpp>
-#include <glm/gtc/matrix_transform.hpp>
-#include <memory>
-
 #include "BlockWrapsRenderer.hpp"
 #include "ChunksRenderer.hpp"
 #include "CloudsRenderer.hpp"
@@ -39,6 +32,7 @@
 #include "graphics/core/PostProcessing.hpp"
 #include "graphics/core/Shader.hpp"
 #include "graphics/core/Shadows.hpp"
+#include "graphics/core/Cubemap.hpp"
 #include "graphics/core/Texture.hpp"
 #include "items/Inventory.hpp"
 #include "items/ItemDef.hpp"
@@ -59,7 +53,11 @@
 #include "world/LevelEvents.hpp"
 #include "world/World.hpp"
 
-using namespace advanced_pipeline;
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <glm/ext.hpp>
+#include <glm/gtc/matrix_transform.hpp>
+#include <memory>
 
 inline constexpr size_t BATCH3D_CAPACITY = 4096;
 inline constexpr size_t MODEL_BATCH_CAPACITY = 20'000;
@@ -160,7 +158,7 @@ void WorldRenderer::setupWorldShader(
     shader.uniform1i("u_debugNormals", false);
     shader.uniform1f("u_dayTime", level.getWorld()->getInfo().daytime);
     shader.uniform2f("u_lightDir", skybox->getLightDir());
-    shader.uniform1i("u_skybox", TARGET_SKYBOX);
+    shader.uniform1i("u_skybox", advanced_pipeline::TARGET_SKYBOX);
 
     auto indices = level.content.getIndices();
     // Light emission when an emissive item is chosen
@@ -196,7 +194,6 @@ void WorldRenderer::renderOpaque(
 
     auto& entityShader = assets.require<Shader>("entity");
     setupWorldShader(entityShader, camera, settings, fogFactor);
-    skybox->bind();
 
     bool culling = engine.getSettings().graphics.frustumCulling.get();
     if (culling) {
@@ -237,7 +234,6 @@ void WorldRenderer::renderOpaque(
         auto& linesShader = assets.require<Shader>("lines");
         renderLines(camera, linesShader, ctx);
     }
-    skybox->unbind();
 }
 
 void WorldRenderer::renderBlockSelection() {
@@ -378,18 +374,18 @@ void WorldRenderer::renderFrame(
     {
         DrawContext wctx = pctx.sub();
         postProcessing.use(wctx, gbufferPipeline);
-
         display::clearDepth();
 
         /* Main opaque pass (GBuffer pass) */ {
             DrawContext ctx = wctx.sub();
             ctx.setDepthTest(true);
             ctx.setCullFace(true);
+            ctx.useTexture(advanced_pipeline::TARGET_SKYBOX, skybox->getCubemap());
+            ctx.useTexture(advanced_pipeline::TARGET_COLOR, nullptr);
             renderOpaque(ctx, camera, settings, hudVisible);
         }
         texts->render(pctx, camera, settings, hudVisible, true);
     }
-    skybox->bind();
     float fogFactor = calcFogFactor();
     if (gbufferPipeline) {
         deferredShader.use();
@@ -399,6 +395,7 @@ void WorldRenderer::renderFrame(
     {
         DrawContext ctx = pctx.sub();
         ctx.setDepthTest(true);
+        ctx.useTexture(advanced_pipeline::TARGET_COLOR, nullptr);
 
         if (gbufferPipeline) {
             postProcessing.bindDepthBuffer();
@@ -421,10 +418,12 @@ void WorldRenderer::renderFrame(
         linesShader.uniformMatrix("u_projview", projView);
         lineBatch->flush();
 
-        skybox->bind();
+        DrawContext wctx = ctx.sub();
+        wctx.useTexture(advanced_pipeline::TARGET_SKYBOX, skybox->getCubemap());
+        wctx.useTexture(advanced_pipeline::TARGET_COLOR, nullptr);
         // Translucent blocks
         {
-            auto sctx = ctx.sub();
+            auto sctx = wctx.sub();
             sctx.setCullFace(true);
             translucentShader.use();
             setupWorldShader(translucentShader, camera, settings, fogFactor);
@@ -450,8 +449,6 @@ void WorldRenderer::renderFrame(
                 precipitation->render(camera, *weather);
             }
         }
-        skybox->unbind();
-
         glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
     }
     postProcessing.render(pctx, assets, timer, camera);
@@ -460,6 +457,9 @@ void WorldRenderer::renderFrame(
         DrawContext ctx = pctx.sub();
         ctx.setDepthTest(true);
         ctx.setCullFace(true);
+        ctx.useTexture(advanced_pipeline::TARGET_SKYBOX, skybox->getCubemap());
+        ctx.useTexture(advanced_pipeline::TARGET_COLOR, nullptr);
+        display::clearDepth();
 
         // prepare modified HUD camera
         Camera hudcam = camera;
@@ -467,15 +467,8 @@ void WorldRenderer::renderFrame(
         hudcam.setFov(0.9f);
         hudcam.position = {};
 
-        hands->render(camera);
-
-        display::clearDepth();
         setupWorldShader(entityShader, hudcam, engine.getSettings(), 0.0f);
-
-        skybox->bind();
-        modelBatch->render();
-        modelBatch->setLightsOffset(glm::vec3());
-        skybox->unbind();
+        hands->render(camera);
     }
     renderBlockOverlay(pctx);